Isotretinoin 20 mg is a specific dosage of the medication isotretinoin. Isotretinoin is a prescription medication used primarily for the treatment of severe, recalcitrant acne. It's a powerful and effective treatment option for severe forms of acne that haven't responded to other treatments.
Here are some key points about
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Severe Acne Treatment: Isotretinoin is generally prescribed for severe forms of acne, such as cystic or nodular acne, or for acne that hasn't responded to other treatments. It is considered a last-resort treatment due to its potential side effects.
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Oral Medication: Isotretinoin is typically administered in capsule form and is taken orally. The specific dosage (eg, 20 mg) and duration of treatment can vary based on the individual's condition and response to the medication.
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Sebum Regulation: Isotretinoin works by reducing the size and activity of the sebaceous (oil) glands in the skin. This reduction in oil production can help prevent clogging of hair follicles and the formation of acne lesions.
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Side Effects: Isotretinoin can have significant side effects, including dry skin, lips, and mucous membranes, potential mood changes, and elevated levels of certain blood fats. Because of these side effects, patients are closely monitored by healthcare providers during treatment.
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Contraindications: Isotretinoin is contraindicated during pregnancy because of its teratogenic effects, which means it can cause birth defects. Women of childbearing potential are usually required to use highly effective contraception methods during treatment.
Isotretinoin, including the 20 mg dosage, should be taken only under the supervision of a healthcare provider who can monitor for side effects and ensure that patients are aware of the associated risks and precautions, especially if the patient is a woman of childbearing potential. It's considered a potent but potentially risky treatment for severe acne.
